Example Neural Systems Involved
- Dopamine
Clinical Areas Showing Impairment
- Huntington’s
- Schizophrenia
Cognitive Functions Covered
- Motivation
- Decision making
Typical Training Times (depends on strain and age)
- About 16 sessions from first habituation to reach stable PR performance
Scientific Resources
- Kljakic, O., Janíčková, H., Skirzewski, M., Reichelt, A., Memar, S., Mestikawy, S. El, Li, Y., Saksida, L. M., Bussey, T. J., Prado, V. F., & Prado, M. A. M. (2022). Functional dissociation of behavioral effects from acetylcholine and glutamate released from cholinergic striatal interneurons. The FASEB Journal, 36(2), e22135. - Abstract
- DeBrosse, A. C., Wheeler, A. M., Barrow, J. C., & Carr, G. V. (2020). Inhibition of Catechol-O-methyltransferase Does Not Alter Effort-Related Choice Behavior in a Fixed Ratio/Concurrent Chow Task in Male Mice. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 14. - Abstract
- Kim, E., White, M. A., Phillips, B. U., Lopez-Cruz, L., Kim, H., Heath, C. J., Lee, J. E., Saksida, L. M., Sreedharan, J., & Bussey, T. J. (2020). Coexistence of perseveration and apathy in the TDP-43Q331K knock-in mouse model of ALS–FTD. Translational Psychiatry, 10(1). - Abstract
- Hailwood, J. M., Heath, C. J., Phillips, B. U., Robbins, T. W., Saksida, L. M., & Bussey, T. J. (2019). Blockade of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors facilitates motivated behaviour and rescues a model of antipsychotic-induced amotivation. Neuropsychopharmacology, 44(6), 1068–1075. - Abstract
- Heath, C. J., O’Callaghan, C., Mason, S. L., Phillips, B. U., Saksida, L. M., Robbins, T. W., Barker, R. A., Bussey, T. J., & Sahakian, B. J. (2019). A Touchscreen Motivation Assessment Evaluated in Huntington’s Disease Patients and R6/1 Model Mice. Frontiers in Neurology, 10. - Abstract
- Lim, J., Kim, E., Noh, H. J., Kang, S., Phillips, B. U., Kim, D. G., Bussey, T. J., Saksida, L., Heath, C. J., & Kim, C. H. (2019). Assessment of mGluR5 KO mice under conditions of low stress using a rodent touchscreen apparatus reveals impaired behavioural flexibility driven by perseverative responses. Molecular Brain, 12(1). - Abstract
- Hailwood, J. M., Heath, C. J., Robbins, T. W., Saksida, L. M., & Bussey, T. J. (2018). Validation and optimisation of a touchscreen progressive ratio test of motivation in male rats. Psychopharmacology, 235(9), 2739–2753. - Abstract
- Kim, E. W., Phillips, B. U., Heath, C. J., Cho, S. Y., Kim, H., Sreedharan, J., Song, H. T., Lee, J. E., Bussey, T. J., Kim, C. H., Kim, E., & Saksida, L. M. (2017). Optimizing reproducibility of operant testing through reinforcer standardization: Identification of key nutritional constituents determining reward strength in touchscreens. Molecular Brain, 10(1). - Abstract
- Heath, Christopher J.; Bussey, Timothy J; Saksida, L. M. (2015). Touchscreen Assessment of Motivation and Reinforcement-Related Choice Behaviour in Mice. Psychopharmacology, 232(21–22), 4043–4057. - Abstract
- Heath, C. J., Bussey, T. J., & Saksida, L. M. (2015). Motivational assessment of mice using the touchscreen operant testing system: Effects of dopaminergic drugs. Psychopharmacology, 232(21–22), 4043–4057. - Abstract



